The nucleotides are joined to each other by an enzyme called DNA __________.

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $25.99Unlock all

Prepare for the DNA Biology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations to deepen understanding. Excel in your examination!

Multiple Choice

The nucleotides are joined to each other by an enzyme called DNA __________.

Explanation:
Joining nucleotides during DNA synthesis is carried out by DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds that link nucleotides into the growing strand using the template strand. It adds new nucleotides one by one in the 5' to 3' direction, guided by base pairing and using dNTPs as substrates. Other enzymes have different roles: helicase unwinds the DNA double helix, primase lays down an RNA primer to start synthesis, and ligase seals nicks to join fragments after primers are removed. The essential point is that the linking of individual nucleotides to form the backbone of the new DNA strand is carried out by DNA polymerase.

Joining nucleotides during DNA synthesis is carried out by DNA polymerase, which catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds that link nucleotides into the growing strand using the template strand. It adds new nucleotides one by one in the 5' to 3' direction, guided by base pairing and using dNTPs as substrates. Other enzymes have different roles: helicase unwinds the DNA double helix, primase lays down an RNA primer to start synthesis, and ligase seals nicks to join fragments after primers are removed. The essential point is that the linking of individual nucleotides to form the backbone of the new DNA strand is carried out by DNA polymerase.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy